This systemic approach was famously championed by scholars like and Franco Fortini , who argued that literature doesn't exist in a vacuum. Instead, it is a web of relationships between authors, readers, publishers, and the social institutions that decide what "counts" as art. 1. The Core Components of the System
A review in La Repubblica vs. a 5-star review on Amazon are two different planets within the same system. The critic legitimizes the text, turning it from a commodity into "Literature" with a capital L. il sistema letterario
This is the physical (or digital) form. But the System cares about paratext —the stuff surrounding the text. This systemic approach was famously championed by scholars