| Role | Key Skill to Master | Required Certification | Portfolio Project (Online Guide Standard) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Blue Team (Defense) | SIEM (Splunk), IDS/IPS | Blue Team Level 1 (BTL1) or Security+ | Set up a home SOC lab with Elastic Stack. | | Red Team (Offense) | Penetration Testing, OWASP Top 10 | eJPT (ine) or OSCP | Write a report on a HackTheBox machine. | | GRC (Governance) | NIST 800-53, ISO 27001, Auditing | CISA or CRISC (ISC2) | Create a sample "Risk Register" for a fake company. | | Cloud Security | AWS/Azure Config, IAM | CCSK or AWS Security Specialty | Deploy a server with Terraform and secure ports. |
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