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Windows processes policies in a specific order: Local -> Site -> Domain -> Organizational Unit (OU). The last writer wins. However, if a Domain GPO is set to "Not Configured," the Local Policy remains in force. This means you can use Local Policy to set a baseline security posture that applies to the machine even if it is removed from the domain or if the domain controller is unreachable.
For automation, Microsoft provides the Local Group Policy Object Utility ( LGPO.exe ). This allows you to export your Local Policy configuration to a text file or registry policy file and import it to other machines. This turns the GUI-based Local Policy Editor into an Infrastructure-as-Code tool for Windows workstations.