Crops Of Kharif !!top!! Jun 2026

| Crop Type | Examples | |----------------|-------------------------------------------| | Cereals | Rice, maize, bajra (pearl millet), jowar (sorghum) | | Pulses | Arhar (pigeon pea), moong (green gram), urad (black gram) | | Oilseeds | Groundnut, soybean, sunflower, sesame | | Fibre crops | Cotton, jute | | Cash crops | Sugarcane, turmeric, chilli |

Agriculture remains the backbone of the Indian economy, and the seasonal nature of farming plays a pivotal role in the country's food security and economic stability. Among the agricultural seasons, the Kharif season is the most critical, coinciding with the southwest monsoon. This paper explores the fundamental aspects of Kharif crops, analyzing their dependency on monsoon patterns, their economic contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and the major crops cultivated during this period. Furthermore, it examines the contemporary challenges facing Kharif agriculture, including climate change, erratic rainfall, and soil degradation, while suggesting potential pathways for sustainable intensification. crops of kharif