| Type | Cause | Duration | Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Weather, holidays, harvest | Short, predictable | Lifeguard in winter | | Frictional | Time between jobs, job search | Short, voluntary | Recent graduate | | Structural | Mismatch of skills or location | Long-term | Factory worker in a declining industry | | Cyclical | Recession / lack of aggregate demand | Varies (until recovery) | Layoffs during COVID-19 |
In economics, refers to a type of temporary unemployment that occurs when people are out of work because the demand for their labor fluctuates according to the time of year . Unlike other forms of joblessness, it is predictable and recurring , tied to specific calendar events, weather patterns, or holiday cycles. Key Characteristics what is seasonal unemployment in economics
Smooths out the "noise" so economists can see the underlying trends, such as whether the economy is actually growing or shrinking. The Pros and Cons | Type | Cause | Duration | Example