Reducing icon size does not always automatically scale the text label font size.
On a Mac, the desktop is part of the Finder. You have two options. how to reduce icon size on desktop
Unlike Windows, macOS does not use the Ctrl-Scroll shortcut for desktop icons specifically. Reducing icon size does not always automatically scale
Microsoft Windows offers the most granular control over icon sizing, providing three distinct methods of adjustment. how to reduce icon size on desktop
GNOME generally prefers a clean desktop.
The desktop metaphor remains the primary user interface paradigm for modern computing. Icons serve as the visual bridge between the user and the underlying file system or application executables. However, default settings are often calibrated for lower resolutions or accessibility visibility, resulting in disproportionately large icons on modern High-DPI (Retina or 4K+) displays.