When The Seasons Start And End [upd] ✧ < Premium >
For much of history, and in many cultures today, the seasons are defined by the Earth's tilt on its axis relative to the Sun. This is known as the astronomical definition. Because the Earth is tilted at approximately 23.5 degrees, the amount of sunlight different hemispheres receive changes as the planet orbits the Sun.
The seasonal cycle is punctuated by four significant events: the spring equinox, summer solstice, autumnal equinox, and winter solstice. These dates mark the beginning and end of each season, and are a result of the Earth's tilt on its axis (approximately 23.5 degrees) and its orbital path around the Sun. when the seasons start and end
In the Northern Hemisphere, the astronomical seasons follow this general schedule. Note that because Earth’s orbit isn't a perfect circle and we have leap years, these dates can fluctuate by a day or two each year. Spring (Vernal Equinox) March 19, 20, or 21 Ends: June 20 or 21 For much of history, and in many cultures
meteorological (based on the annual temperature cycle and the calendar). The Old Farmer’s Almanac +2 2026 Season Dates (Northern Hemisphere) Season Meteorological Dates Astronomical Dates (Start to End) Spring March 1 – May 31 March 20 – June 20 Summer June 1 – August 31 June 21 – September 21 Fall Sept 1 – Nov 30 Sept 22 – Dec 20 Winter Dec 1 – Feb 28 Dec 21 – March 19, 2027 Key Differences Between the Systems Astronomical Seasons The seasonal cycle is punctuated by four significant
It is important to remember that seasons are reversed in the Southern Hemisphere. When the Northern Hemisphere celebrates the start of Summer in June, Australia, South Africa, and South America are beginning their Winter. Starts Spring in the South. December Solstice: Starts Summer in the South. March Equinox: Starts Fall in the South. June Solstice: Starts Winter in the South.
If you need exact dates for a specific year (especially astronomical ones), consult an online equinox/solstice calculator or an almanac, as times vary globally due to time zones.
