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A factory might run for 24 hours using a steady amount of power, but if all heavy machinery turns on simultaneously for 20 minutes, that spike creates a high Maximum Demand.
For existing installations, data logging over 30 days can provide an "Actual Maximum Demand" profile. Conclusion max demand calculation
Used when meters aren’t installed.
35A.The designer would then select a main circuit breaker and supply cable capable of handling at least 40A. Tools for Maximum Demand Calculation A factory might run for 24 hours using
Would you like a template spreadsheet for manual max demand calculation, or a deeper dive into diversity factors for a specific building type (office, hospital, retail, etc.)? Since demand is often measured in kVA, a
Utilities often penalize customers for poor power factor (the ratio of real power to apparent power). Since demand is often measured in kVA, a poor power factor inflates the Maximum Demand value.
| Time | Instant kW | Avg over last 15 min | |------|------------|----------------------| | 13:00 | 100 | 100 | | 13:05 | 300 | 200 | | 13:10 | 500 | 300 | | 13:15 | 200 | 275 (13:00–13:15) | | 13:20 | 400 | 350 (13:05–13:20) ← | | 13:25 | 100 | 300 |