At its core, an air lock is governed by the principles of fluid dynamics. Plumbing systems are designed to be "closed" environments where water moves under pressure. However, when a pocket of air enters a pipe—often at a high point or a bend—it can create a physical barrier. Because air is compressible and less dense than water, the standard pressure from a header tank or a local water main may not be strong enough to push the air bubble through the system. This trapped air essentially acts as a plug, resisting the force of the water behind it and causing the system to fail. Common Causes
If a cold water storage tank runs dry, air is sucked into the distribution pipes as the last of the water exits. air lock plumbing
If air locks recur, the plumbing design is flawed. At its core, an air lock is governed