: The potential difference between two points on the earth's surface separated by a distance of one pace (typically 1 meter).
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For electrical engineers and power system designers, is the definitive "Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding". This standard provides the fundamental framework for designing, analyzing, and maintaining grounding systems that protect personnel from electrical hazards like touch and step voltages. Core Purpose of IEEE Std 80-2013 : The potential difference between two points on
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