Most users make a critical mistake: They go to Microsoft.com and click the big blue "Download" button. That gives them the 2MB online stub.
If you are still using Windows 7 or Windows Server 2012 (ESU), you need a specific offline installer. Microsoft Edge dropped support for older OSes in early 2023. Trying to run the latest offline installer on an unsupported OS will result in a silent failure or "This program is not compatible." offline edge installer